Different types of communication
Different types of communication
There are four
types of communication: verbal, nonverbal, written and visual. While many
situations use one singular type of communication, you may find that some
communications involve a blend of several different types at once. For example,
sending an email involves only using written communication, but giving a
presentation can involve all four types of communication.
- Verbal
communication
- Nonverbal
communication
- Written
communication
- Visual communication
1.
Verbal communication
Verbal
communication is the most common type of communication. It involves the use of
spoken words or sign language to share information. Verbal communication can
either happen face to face or through other channels, such as mobile phone,
radio and video conferencing. Thus, if your job involves conducting business
meetings, giving presentations and making phone calls, your employer would
expect you to have good verbal communication skills.
2.
Nonverbal communication
Nonverbal
communication involves passive communication through the use of gestures, tone
of voice, body language and facial expressions to share your thoughts and
feelings. You can even communicate non-verbally by the way you dress. Nonverbal
communication often supports or adds to verbal communication. For example, the
tone of your voice and your posture can reveal your mood or emotions to those
around you.
3.
Written communication
Written
communication includes communicating through writing, typing or printing. It is
done through channels such as letters, text messages, emails, social media and
books. Businesses may prefer written communication because it has fewer chances
of distortion. For example, communicating a business plan in writing ensures
that everyone gets the same message and can refer to it any time in the future.
4.
Visual communication
Visual
communication uses graphs, charts, photographs, maps and logos to share
information. It is mostly used in combination with verbal or written
communication in order to simplify the information. For example, using slides
and flow charts during a presentation makes it easier for the audience to grasp
complex data.
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