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  WHAT IS EVALUATION? It means making judgement or a process of collecting evidences of behavioral changes and judging the directions and extent of such changes. It’s both quantitative and qualitative system. It is a way to check both the academic and non-academic aspects of student’s personality. It helps students as well as teachers to bring desirable changes in their respective parts to get the desired results.                                     IMPORTANT ELEMENTS OF EVALUATION TYPES OF EVALUATION: DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION: This is done at the beginning of the teaching learning process. It diagnoses the causes of problems in teaching. It is done to find specific weakness of students. It can be done at individual or class level. It helps in designing the curricula in order to match the learner’s ability to understand the concepts.   FORMATIVE EVALUATION: Paul bla...

WHAT IS ICT ICT is an acronym which stands for INFORMATION and COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY.  It was coined by Stevenson in 1997. ICT deals with technology and covers all the technologies which are used in it.  It deals with storage, communication and processing.  It includes all those things which store, retrieve or receive any information in a digital form.  For example: computers, digital TVs, Radio, Internet, emails. ADVANTAGES OF ICT ICT has changed the way how people see the world in last two decades. It has enhanced the business and personal lives of the people. Better Communication : It saves time and money because it is much quicker to share information around. Cost Effectiveness: the devices under ICT are far cheaper now than in the past. Such as skype, twitter, facebook etc. Greater Availability: the websites are always available for communication every moment. Creating jobs: one of the most important advantage of ICT. It has created new and inte...

(cont..) Hacker: A computer criminal that penetrates and tempers with computer programs or systems. High Level Programming Languages : A high level programming language is a programming language with strong abstraction from the details of the computer. Html: It stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is used to create web [1] pages. Instant Messaging: A chat program that lets people communicate over the internet in real time. Integrated Circuit: Multiple electronic components combined on a tiny Silicon chip. Interface: The electrical connection that links to pieces of equipment so that they can communicate with each other. Intranet: A private network established by an organisation for the Exclusive use of its employees. Icon: Or symbol (such as a picture or a folder) that represents a certain function on your computer. Import: In order to give instructions to a computer, the information has to be supplied to it. Interface: A device or program that helps the user to communicat...

 COMPUTER TERMINOLOGY Access Time- The amount of time it takes for requested information to be delivered from discs and memory.  ALU- It stands for Arithmetic Logical Unit. All calculations in computer are done here.  Analog Computer- Computer that operates on data which is in the form of continuous variable physical quantities.  Android - It is a Linux based operating system designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as Smartphones and Tablets computer. VERSIONS OF ANDROID (OLD TO NEW) Cupcake  Donut  Eclair  Froyo  Gingerbread  Honeycomb  Ice Cream   Sandwich  Jelly Bean  Kit-Kat  Lollipop  Marshmallow  Nougat  Oreo Some Basic Terms Algorithm- A step-by-step procedure design to solve a problem or achieve an objective. Application Software - It is designed to perform some specific application such as payroll, word processing, graphics etc. Assembler- A program that translates mn...

TYPES OF RESEARCH: (MOST IMPORTANT)   FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH/BASIC RESEARCH/PURE RESEARCH:    It’s a research which is based on building something ‘ New to enhance Human Knowledge’.    Collection and analysis of data to develop or enhance theory. Promotes advancement of knowledge. Provides understanding of theoretical relationship between variables.   It is organised through the procedures like sampling, hypothesizing facts. Can be experimented in laboratory.   APPLIED RESEARCH: ·        The principles of fundamental research are used in applied research. ·        It is based on the application of known theories in actual practice. ·        This research utilizes the principles of theories to find the problems in the best possible manner. ·        It helps in solving specific, practical questions. ·...